The end of science is theology, which is a philosophical point of view.This view mainly refers to the scope and depth of scientific inquiry. The in -depth study of successor may involve problems beyond the scope of physics, and philosophical and religious thinking and discussion need to be carried out.But this does not mean that science and theology are opposed, but refer to the differences between the research objects and research methods of these two fields.
What is science?
Science is a systematic and organized, organized inquiry, research and interpretation of nature and social phenomena through observation, experiment and reasoning, and forms a reliable knowledge system activity.Science is a unique method of acquisition of knowledge, focusing on the research of facts, theories and methods. Through strict logical reasoning and empirical verification, it can obtain more deeper, more accurate and comprehensive truth.Science is based on scientific methods, playing an important role in exploring nature and social laws, phenomena, and issues.
Scientific nature and characteristics:
1. Based on experience and empirical.Science can obtain knowledge through a large number of experiments, observation and data statistics, and describe and explain the facts of the real world.
2. Theoretical.Scientific research and discovery are based on a certain theoretical framework, analyzing and explaining the facts from a theoretical perspective, and establishing contact with other social sciences or natural sciences.
3. Objectiveness.Scientific research is not disturbed by subjective consciousness and individual different views. Its conclusion can be repeated by other scholars in the same method.
4. Systematic.Scientific research requires comprehensiveness, systematicness and consistency. Scientific discovery and existing scientific knowledge should be interconnected and confirmed to form a solid scientific system.
5. Repeatability.The results of scientific research can be repeated and are not limited by time and space.
Scientific goals and significance:
The main purpose of science is to seek truth and solve practical problems. Based on the understanding of the real world, it promotes human prosperity and progress.Through scientific research and discovery, we can increase knowledge, promote practical progress, change lifestyle and production methods, solve many difficulties and challenges facing humans, and improve people’s quality of life.Science has continuously promoted the boundaries of human beings to cross production and life, and transforms the power of science and technology into the power of social construction and human well -being, and has made positive contributions to sustainable development.
What is theology?
Theology is a science that explores religious beliefs and theological philosophy. The core research content is the relationship between humans and God, religious beliefs, and belief culture.It contains research on deities, interpretations of Bible and doctrine, research on religious philosophy, and research on theological ethics.
The field of theological research is very wide, mainly focusing on human exploration of the most basic issues such as the universe, life and spiritual world, the beliefs and ideas of different religions, revelation and doctrine research, as well as human concepts of God, spirit, soul and other conceptsCognition.
The creation of theology is earlier than modern science and philosophy, and its history is long and far -reaching.Theology is not only a science, but also is considered to be humans’ meditation and perception of supernatural things. It is a manifestation of faith.Theoretically, theology tries to explore the reasons for the existence of God and the universe, explain life and spiritual phenomena, and explore issues in terms of morality and ethical value, and the significance of human life.Its research objects include both religious beliefs and their expression, but also covering human cultural history and social evolution.
Theology has contributed to the development and historical process of human culture. It is not only part of human history, but also promotes the development of human subsequent cultural development.By studying theological problems, we can deeply understand and understand ourselves, others, and the world, and further promote the development of human thought and social progress.
The conflict between science and theology is mainly due to two aspects: one is that in some areas and problems, the science and religious churches have contradictory or inconsistencies;Different attitudes and positions.
In some areas and issues, the conflict between science and religion mainly stems from the different research objects and methods between the two.Science usually attaches importance to empirical evidence and observation data, and tries to explain nature through experiments and logical inferences. However, religious and theological research is issues such as human religious beliefs and moral values.For example, the conflict between the theory of evolution and the creation theory is the most classic example.The theory of evolution believes that humans and other creatures have evolved through the long evolution process, and the theory of creation believes that the universe and life are created by God.
In addition, the development of science will have an impact on the concept and tradition of religion.For example, some religious beliefs will believe that the universe is created by God, and some scientific theories have found that the universe may be generated naturally, which will challenge some religious beliefs.Another example is that scientifically discovered that the earth has billions of years of history, and some religious Wensheng believes that the earth has only thousands of years of history, which has also caused obvious conflict.
Finally, the conflict between science and religion lies in the different recognition of the meaning and value of human beings between the two.Science is usually committed to seeking objective reality and truth in nature, while religion pays attention to issues such as human existence, moral traditions, and purpose.While developing itself, science will affect the fields and connotations of religion, but the value perspectives and methods between the two are different.In this sense, the conflict between science and religion has surpassed the simplicity level, but there are some fundamental differences.
The main purpose of scientific research is to explore natural laws and phenomena through scientific methods and verification evidence.It has excellent empirical and reproducibleness and can explain and predict the behavior and trends of nature.But science can only explain the objective phenomenon in nature, it does not involve the supernatural world and the meaningful value of human beings.
In short, with the empirical method of science, there are many things that cannot be confirmed!
In contrast, theology is a knowledge that explores religious beliefs and philosophical issues.It tries to answer some questions that transcend the category of physics, such as the meaning of the universe, moral value, and the significance of human life.These issues have always existed in human history and exceeded the questions that scientific methods and experimental evidence can be answered.
The world view and research field of theology are different from scientific coverage, and places where scientific methods cannot reach may continue to exist.
Therefore, science and religion do not necessarily guarantee mutual understanding and harmonious coexistence.Science is based on rational thinking, focusing on evidence and logical reasoning, and religion is based on belief, spiritual experience and tradition.Although the purpose of the two is to explore the truth, different methods and angles may cause some differences.
However, science and religion are not contradictory.Science and religion can jointly contribute to the development and happiness of human beings.Science can help humans understand the nature of nature and humanity, and develop science and technology to promote social progress and economic development, while religion can provide people with spiritual comfort, moral guidance, and community support.
The true significance of science and religion is that both exist to reveal human significance and value.From this perspective, science and religion are not mutual rejection, but complement each other.Only by comprehensive scientific methods and religious wisdom can we better reveal the significance and value of human life and lay the foundation for a better future.
Although the research objects and research methods of science and theology are different, science, religion, and philosophy have some of them. The research results in these fields can be supplemented and blended with each other, so that we can better understand the nature of the universe and humans.
